How to Choose and Install a Linux Distribution

There are many different operating systems in the world and Linux is one of them. Linux is somewhat different than other operating systems since it is known as “open source software.” This means that the code that the software is written in is open to everyone and so it can be freely altered by users. In a world of closed source software, don’t be afraid to venture into new territory with open source. Even though it may seem foreign and scary to think of changing suits, it is a lot easier than you think--not to mention free. Read on to learn more.

Step 1 Decide how familiar you are with the Linux operating system and what you are thinking of using it for. For basic home use there are several distributions to choose from. The most popular distribution is Ubuntu Linux. It is very easy to use and has a great website for support with any issues. Madriva is also very popular and is user-friendly because of the “Windows-like” graphics. Xandros is listed as one of the best for beginners but this one is not a free download like the previous two.

Step 2 Make a small list of the qualities you are looking for in an operating system. If you are looking for a Linux distribution that resembles Windows, then make a list of what you like about using Windows. Also, if there are certain attributes you don’t like then jot them down as well.

Step 3 After choosing approximately three distributions (suggestion: choose one beginner, one intermediate, and one more advanced distribution) go to one of the distribution sites, such as one of the ones listed below.

Step 4 While at the site, you can either download and burn a CD of the operating system or purchase a pre-made CD for a small fee of a couple of bucks. The benefit of doing this is so you can try each operating system from the disk without having to install it on your computer. This way you can narrow down the best fit for you. Downloading and burning to disk yourself is apparently the best choice, since the wait to view the system will be dramatically less.

Step 5 Play around with the three systems you have chosen and get a good feel for each of them. Take the time you need to find the one that will be the best fit for you. Once you narrow your choice down to one you will need to consider a fresh boot where you wipe out your current operating system or a dual-boot where you can have the option of either. If you have more than one computer, you may as well go for broke and wipe one of them clean instead of dual-booting.

Step 6 Make your decision on your installation (clean or dual-boot) and install from the disk that you have been using to try out the system. Follow the basic, easy to use, installation instructions and you will be ready to use Linux in no time. If there is a problem during installation, contact the distribution for help by visiting their main website.

Step 7 Once it is installed, reboot, step back, and marvel in your new venture into the world of open source software. Keep in mind that there are thousands on online communities to help with any problems or concerns, as well as publications that you can purchase to help in your quest to learn a new operating system.